A look inside the bulb. The Electric Light System - Thomas Edison National Historical Park...6-Pack.

One of the most well-known inventors of all time was Thomas Alva Edison, who was born in Ohio on February 11, 1847.He received most of his education at home after spending a few years in formal school.Thomas set up a laboratory in the basement of his family's home in Michigan.Nancy gave her son books to read because he was fond of chemistry and electronics.Thomas did every chemistry experiment in the book that explained how to do it at home.

His mother had accomplished that which all great teachers do for their pupils, she brought him to the stage of learning things for himself, learning that most amused and interested him, and she encouraged he to go on in that path.It was the best thing she could have done for this boy.

The Grand Trunk Railroad was extended in the 19th century.Thomas was hired as a newsboy for a trip to Detroit and back.Since there was a five-hour layover in Detroit, he asked for permission to move his laboratory to the baggage car of the train so he could continue his experiments there.The train lurched forward and spilled some chemicals, setting the laboratory on fire.While working for the railroad, Thomas saved the life of a station official's child who fell onto the tracks of an oncoming train.The father taught Thomas how to use the telegraph to thank him for saving his child's life.

Thomas got a job as a telegrapher because he was so good at using the telegraph.The invention of the automatic telegraph, duplex telegraph and message printer was the result of him experimenting with ways to improve the telegraph.Thomas dedicated his life to being an inventor.

A small laboratory was set up in Newark, New Jersey by Thomas Edison.His ideas gave birth to the universal stock ticker.The inventor wanted to build a new laboratory in New Jersey.Samuel oversaw the construction of the new laboratory.

At least three thousand different theories were worked on by Edison and his associates to develop an efficient incandescent lamp.Incandescent lamps make light by using electricity to heat a thin strip of material until it gets hot enough to glow.The lamps were too bright to be used for small spaces such as the rooms of a house and many inventors tried to make them smaller and weaker.

The glass vacuum bulb was used in the lamp.He had a glass blowing shed where he made fragile bulbs for his experiments.He was trying to come up with a system that would use less electrical power than was used for the lamps.Small electric lights could eventually be suitable for home use.

By January 1879, at his laboratory in New Jersey, he had built his first high resistance electric light.The glass vacuum bulb delayed the melting of the thin Platinum Filament by passing electricity through it.The lamp only burned for a short time.The persistence he had learned in his basement laboratory was needed in order to improve the bulb.He tested thousands of other materials.He thought about using a different metal for the light bulb, but he couldn't use it because of the tools available at that time.

One day, while sitting in his laboratory, he rolled a piece of compressed carbon between his fingers.He began to carbonize materials.He tested the carbonized parts of all the plants.He got plant fibers from places in the tropics.The work was very tiring and difficult for his workers to help with.He was aware of the importance of hard work.

He said that before he got through, he tested 6,000 vegetable growths and scoured the world for the most suitable material.

He wrote that the electric light has caused him the greatest amount of study and required the most elaborate experiments.I was never discouraged or discouraged from succeeding.I can't say the same for all my associates.

The cotton thread was carbonized.The bulb began to emit a soft orange glow when the voltage was applied.The filament finally burned out about fifteen hours later.filaments could burn longer and longer with each test.The electric lamp was given a patent.

The lamp came from our attic.The 1879 bulb was improved by the continued improvements made by Edison.This bulb is over a hundred years old, but it looks like the light bulbs lighting your house right now.The base of the lamp is the same as it was in the 19th century.It was an important feature of the lamp and electrical system.There is a label on this bulb.The other elm patent was granted on January 27, 1880.

The first commercial, central electric power station in New York City was planned and supervised by Edison.In 1884, a new laboratory was built in West Orange, New Jersey, where he lived and worked for the rest of his life.The West Orange facility is part of the National Park Service.

1,093 of his inventions were patented before he died.The wonders of his mind include the microphone, telephone receiver, universal stock ticker, kinetoscope, storage battery, electric pen, and mimeograph.Many other devices were improved by him.Thermionic diode, which is the basis for all electron tubes, was patented by him from a discovery made by one of his associates.His contributions to the light bulb will always be remembered.Even though he didn't invent the first light bulb, his work with light bulbs was a great example of invention.He said at the beginning of his experiments with the lamp.

We are striking it big in the electric light.Lord only knows where this thing is going to stop.

The Franklin Institute has a protected collection of objects.The images are from The Franklin Institute.The rights are reserved.

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