Do you want to start a garden?It's a lot easier than you think.The first thing you have to do is figure out what you want to grow.Give your plants the right care and learn how to plan your garden.
Step 1: Decide what you want to grow.
There are many types of gardens and they all have a different type of pleasure.When you're deciding what to plant, think about why you want to start a garden.What type of garden will bring you the most pleasure?People who want to be able to eat what they grow can use vegetable gardens.Growing your own vegetables is a great way to save money.Vegetable gardens need more preparation up front, and they need consistent, ongoing care to ensure they produce a crop.If you want to add beauty to your home, you should grow a flower garden.To create a gorgeous new feature, choose flowers with different shapes, colors, and texture.After the blooms have gone for the summer, plant greenery in the garden.Unlike vegetables, flowers don't require a lot of ongoing care.You can still grow a wonderful garden if you don't have a lot of space.Growing herbs can look beautiful.An herb garden can give you access to fresh herbs if you enjoy cooking from scratch.Determine which varieties of plants will grow in your region when you have specific ideas about the type of garden you want to grow.Some varieties of the same plant will grow better in certain environments.
Step 2: There is a plot in the garden area.
If you want to grow plants on your property, choose an area with the right conditions.Vegetables need full sun for most of the day.Plants need partial shade to thrive.Plants that need both shade and sun can be found in your yard.Take the sun into account when choosing an area with good drainage.If you see a puddle of standing water after it rains, the soil there probably has clay or rocks that are preventing the water from draining.This is bad for the roots of plants.If the soil conditions aren't ideal, you can build a raised bed and fill it with well drained soil.Take into account the aesthetic you're going for.If you want to see it from inside, place it within view of your home's windows.It will be easier to keep it neat if it is planted away from trees that drop a lot of leaves.The darker the soil, the better it is for plants.It's easy to garden on flat land, but planting on a hill can have a pretty effect.If you want, you can level the garden.The soil won't be difficult to till if you choose an area without a lot of roots.When you start, you can have rocks and roots, but they have to be removed immediately.You should consider the location in regards to how you will use it.You can grow herbs near your back door.You may want to grow flowers farther away so that you can go for a stroll.
Step 3: Purchase gardening equipment.
To plant, you'll need seeds, bulbs, or sprouted seedlings.These can be purchased from a variety of places.The type of garden you're planting and its size will determine which garden tools and other supplies you need.If the garden is bigger than a few yards, the work will be easier with bigger machines.Get these supplies: seeds.You can ask the staff at the nursery about the varieties that do well in your area.Before the weather warms and the time to plant arrives, seeds are usually started indoors.When seeds are planted directly in the ground, they do better.You can check the seed packet for recommendations.There are bulbs or plants.Plants can be planted as soon as they are purchased.You have to be patient because some bulbs take a long time to come up.There is a substance calledfertilizer.This will help your plants grow strong and healthy.You can choose from blood meal, bone meal or compost.Chemicals can be geared toward specific plants.The coffee from the filters works well.There is mulch and topsoil.When plants are put in the ground, they should be protected from the weather.Pick up some extra topsoil if you're planting mulch or another ground covering like hay.A plant.This machine is the first to break up new ground.If your garden area is more than a few years squared, buy or rent one.If you can't break the soil by hand, you only need it for the initial tilling.You can use hand tools to maintain it after the first tilling.There is a shovel, a spade, and a garden rake.The essential garden tools are used to dig holes, move plants, and dig weeds.There is a ruler or measuring tape.This will help you figure out how deep to dig the holes for the plants you want to grow.There is a hose and a sprinkler.Can be used to fill a watering can.Or can be used to mist the plants.There are fencing supplies.You may want to fence in your garden to keep out deer, rabbits, squirrels and other animals.There is a garden notebook.You will be able to plan and track your garden activities.You will have records to look back on after a few seasons so that you can make changes to your garden.
Step 4: Know when to plant.
Different plants must be planted at certain times of the year.Plants need to be planted before the last frost of the year and after the temperature warms past the frosting point.Some must be planted in the spring, summer and fall.Pay attention to when you're supposed to plant.
Step 5: The soil needs to be prepared.
To mark the corners of the garden area, use rocks, flags, stakes, or other markers.Rocks, roots, sticks, and big weeds can be removed from within the boundaries you have marked.Break up the ground into small pieces with the help of a garden fork.Put the soil to a depth of about 12 inches (30.5 cm) and mix in compost orfertilizer.It's important to use the right amount offertilizer for the plants you're growing.They can be harmed by using too much.To make it easier to till the soil underneath, you might want to remove the big clumps of grass as you go.If you have a lot of rocks in the soil, you might want to build a screen to sift them out.A wooden frame is needed to support the hardware cloth.You can work the soil through the screen by shoveling it onto it.There are large rocks on the screen.These can be used to create a border for your garden.
Step 6: You should dig holes and plant the seeds.
To make sure that each plant has enough room to grow, use the spade to dig holes that are far enough apart.Place the seedlings in the ground.If necessary, finish with a layer of mulch.
Step 7: Water the garden.
A new garden needs to be kept moist.The seedlings are likely to die before they mature.The area should be sprayed with water in the morning.It's a good idea to check the soil often.Water it again if it seems to be dry.If water sits overnight it can cause mold to grow, so don't water in the evening.It is better to water your plants at night if you don't make a habit of it.
Step 8: The garden needs to be weeded.
Weeds will grow in your garden.Before they crowd out your vegetables and flowers, it's important to pull them out.This can happen if you don't weed at least twice a week.
Step 9: Plants need care according to their needs.
Some plants are low maintenance, while others need consistent care throughout the growing season and beyond.How often does the plant need to be watered?It usually stops after the first few weeks.How many times a year does the plant need to be fertilized?During the growing season, some need to be fertilized more than once.Does the plant need to be trimmed?Plants grow better when leaves and dead blossoms are removed.Does the plant need help?As they grow heavy fruits, some plants do better with a stake or a cage.
Step 10: Animals and insects should be kept away from each other.
You may need to protect your garden from animals that like to eat plants.If you see holes in your plants or other signs that there's a problem, determine what type of creature is causing it and take appropriate measures.A small fence can keep animals out.Natural insect deterrents keep your garden organic.Try to plant 20% of your garden with flowers to attract beneficial predators that will eat the pests.Basil and geraniums are plants that help repel insects.