Fire safety is a major concern for all of us.fireproofing your home's basement can be simple if you have the right tools and know how.Older homes can be fireproofed with easy-to- install fireproofing measures, while newer homes use fire-stop blocks that prevent flames from spreading to other parts of the house.It is possible to find an option that works for your living space.
Step 1: Measure the distance between the wall studs.
Take a tape measure from one stud to another.Between the inner edges of the studs is where you should be measuring.The firestop blocks will be cut to fit this space.Check to see if the walls of your basement already have fire-stop in place.It will be necessary to block any wall sections larger than 10 feet in width.
Step 2: To fit the space between the two stud, cut 2x4s.
There is a set of 2” (48mm) nominal lumber boards.The boards were seen straight across width-wise using the measurements of the stud spacing that you just took.Make the edges clean and even.The best way to do this is to use a circular saw.You may need to use several boards to install fire-stops.If there is a wider space between the studs and the foundation wall, you can use 2x8s.One of the materials approved by the International Residential Code isNominal lumber.
Step 3: The fire stopping blocks need to be secured.
Blocks should be placed in the space at the top of the studs where they meet the floor joists or wall frame.Test the blocks to make sure they are firmly fastened.The firestop blocks act as a barrier to keep fire and gases out of your home.The drafts that draw the fire upward are created by hollow wall cavities.A double layer of firestop is used in some homes.Should your space and materials allow it, you might consider this approach.
Step 4: There is a fire retardant coating on the blocks.
It is possible to prevent a fire from burning through your blocks.Firestop blocks can only last 15 minutes in a standard fire.The time can be extended by a fire retardant coating.To make sure you apply the coating correctly, follow all directions on the packaging.
Step 5: The gaps should be filled with fireproof caulking.
If there are any spaces left between the firestop blocks and the studs, this will seal them and prevent drafts from forming.If you see cracks and crevices, spray a thin line into them.The caulk will expand inside the gaps as it dries.Fire blocking foam can be used to fill larger gaps.It is easy to ensure full coverage with this solution.If you want to be on the safe side, seal every space surrounding the blocks.There should be gaps around ducts, pipes, cable wires, etc.
Step 6: There is a wall over the studs.
You can cover the studs with plywood or drywall after the firestop blocks have been installed.The wall will be created with multiple separate compartments instead of one large one.Each compartment will help stop or slow the spread of fire in an emergency.You can choose a fire rated drywall if you want extra protection.Most home improvement stores have one.Oxygen won't be able to penetrate the sealed compartments and stop the fire.The patch holes were opened with fireproof building materials.
Step 7: Fire-blocking materials should be used in your basement.
Gypsum, mineral wool and particle board are fireproof.If you are building a new house, you will probably not have to specify that you want fireproof materials, as these features are now standard.It's always a good idea to ask what types of materials are being used in the construction of your home.As soon as possible, replace old and unsafe insulation with fire-rated materials.If you are serious about protecting your family and property, it is worth considering installing fireproof insulation in older homes.
Step 8: Use fireproof caulking.
There are many different types of sealants that have been approved for use.fireproof caulking can be used to seal cracks between firestop blocks and wall studs.Problem areas can only be made fire-tight by a small amount.Major home improvement stores have fireproof sealants.If your home has balloon framing or a hollow construction that can create openings for drafts, finishing your basement with a fireproof sealant is a good idea.
Step 9: Invest in fire-safe windows.
If you have windows in your basement, you should look for styles that meet safety regulations.Fire-rated glass can be found in windows that you can pick out.These types of window glasses are treated with compounds that reflect heat and make them less likely to break.You will be protected from fire with the right windows.Natural light can be filters into the basement without being a safety hazard by using glass blocks or panels.It is important that your basement has a clear and unobstructed means of escape in case of a fire.If you want to open your windows without screens, grills or other covers, you'll need windows that are at least 20 feet wide by 24 feet high.
Step 10: There is a home sprinkler system.
While not fireproofing in the traditional sense, a sprinkler system can stop flames in their tracks before they grow large enough to wreak havoc.You don't have to be aware of a fire for sprinklers to do their job when exposed to heat.They are an exceptional first line of defense against fires that start in the sub-levels of your home.It is possible to have water routed through a sprinkler system in your home.If you decide to put in a sprinkler system, make sure to clear your basement of any items that are vulnerable to water damage.
Step 11: It is a good idea to have your wiring inspected regularly.
A leading cause of household fires is faulty electrical wiring.To make sure that your home's wiring is safe, schedule an inspection at least once a year.You should be on the lookout for electrical risks that could lead to a fire.Prevention is the best solution for accidents and disasters.If your home is more than a few decades old, you may need to have it rewired.
Step 12: The fire extinguishers should be placed in easily accessed areas.
A fire extinguisher can be useful in the event of a small fire.Show your family where the fire extinguishers are.Make sure each person knows how to use them.Inexpensive fire extinguishers can be found at a home improvement store.