How To Punctuate Titles

Different types of titles require different styles of writing and Punctuating titles can be difficult.You may need to use quotation marks around the title to make sure it is spelled correctly.It's possible that you're creating a title for an original work written by you, citing it in a text, or a published work by someone else.Depending on the expectations of your professor or teacher, you may be required to use the more common APA style or the less common MLA style.

Step 1: The title of a poem, short story, or essay can be used with quotation marks.

If you cite a poem as a reference in a bibliography or cite your own original work, you should always use quotation marks to notate the title.Mark Smith's "Today is a Good Day" or "The Raven" is an example.The titles of short stories use quotation marks.Raymond Carver and Jo Ann Beard wrote "Cathedral" and "Coyotes", respectively.The title of an essay is also subject to this rule.George Orwell wrote "Politics and the English Language".

Step 2: The title of a book chapter should have quotation marks on it.

You will use quotation marks if you cite the title of a book chapter or article from a journal.This applies to published works.If you are citing a chapter title in a book, you should cite it as "The Carpet-Bag" chapter in the book.It would appear as "Rivers of China" or "Top Hikes in Oregon" if you cite an article title in a travel journal.A woman is missing on a hiking trail.

Step 3: The title of a song, a television episode, or a commercial can be used with quotation marks.

If you are trying to format the title of a song, you should use quotation marks."Obey Your Thirst", "I Did It My Way" and "The One Where the Monkey Gets Away" are examples.The title of a skit should include quotations.The Bar Skit is an example.

Step 4: There should be quotation marks on the title of any unpublished works.

Add quotation marks if you're trying to format a post."Meet My New Cat" or "Today's the Day" are examples.If you have a manuscript, speech, lecture, or theses, you should use quotation marks.For example, a speech on human rights or a lecture on bees.

Step 5: For APA style, apply quotations to in-text titles.

APA style has different rules for titles that are in text and are listed in references or in a bibliography, which is different from MLA style.You should use quotation marks around the titles of shorter works in text.For example, there is a book called "breaking the Psyche in Adolescents".Plain text is used for the titles of shorter works in your references.It is called breaking the Psyche in Adolescents.

Step 6: For the title of a novel, a book length poem, and a story collection, use italics.

The Old Man and the Sea and Mrs. Dalloway are two novels that are notated with italics.Beowulf or The Odyssey are both book length poems that are notated with italics.If you cite original work in text or published works in a bibliography, you should make sure these titles have quotation marks.Poems and story collections are notated with italics.For example, The Collected Stories of Grace Paley.The essays are also italicized.The Best American Essays is an example.

Step 7: The title of a magazine, a newspaper, or an encyclopedia should be written in italics.

You should italicize the title if you are citing a magazine.For example, Vanity Fair or The Globe and Mail.For both published and original works, do this.The titles of encyclopedias are also written in italics.The Encyclopedia of Botanicals is an example.

Step 8: You can italics the title of an album, play, film, or television series.

You would use italics if you were citing the title of the album.For example, Simone lived in Paris.The titles of plays and films are also written in italics.It could be A Doll's House or Raging Bull.It is recommended that the titles of television shows be italicized.They could be Friends or The Mindy Project.

Step 9: Italicize the title of a painting, drawing, sculpture or mixed media piece.

The artwork should be cited using italics.For example, a painting by Van Gogh or a sculpture by Moore.

Step 10: If required by your professor, use underlining for titles.

In recent times, italicizing has been used in MLA style for titles of longer works.According to some copy editors and publishers, italics are more aesthetically pleasing than underline.It is recommended that you check with your professor or teacher about her preference for underlying or italics before you format titles in a paper or assignment.If your professor wants you to use underlining instead of italics, follow the same steps as before.

Step 11: The first and last words of the title should be capitalized.

All important words should be capitalized in titles.The first and last words in the title should be capitalized if you are using the MLA style to title your works.The title and every word in it must be capitalized.Do not use all capitals to format the title of a poem, for example, "Poem about a Happy Day."The first letter of each word should be capitalized.

Step 12: The first word of the title should be capitalized.

The APA style is used for scientific writing.In APA style, you only use the first word of a book's title in your reference list.In APA style, you only use the first word of the subtitles in the title.The wise man on the mountain was a true story.

Step 13: Prepositions and articles should not be capitalized.

Prepositions such as about, after, but, except, and from should not be capitalized in titles.You don't have to use the words "a," "an," and "the" in titles.This applies to the style of writing.The exception to this rule is if the title begins with a preposition or an article.In this case, the article would be capitalized.The sound and the fury is what the title would appear to be.

Step 14: Proper nouns and names should be capitalized.

A common item is not a proper noun.Cookie is a proper noun, while Oreo is not.If you are using APA style, you should use proper nouns in all titles.You should include any names of people or historical events in the title.This could be a well known cultural or political figure.For example, the title "The ramifications of Mao Zedong's cultural revolution" would appear as: " The Ramifications of the Cultural Revolution".

Step 15: The length of the title should be taken into account.

All of the words are capitalized in shorter titles.You can only use the first and last words in titles that are longer than five words.It is better to have more capitalization than less.If the title is already in print, you can check to see how the author or publisher use it.

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