The process of testing the software's function is outlined in test plans.A test plan details each step taken to achieve a certain result.The plan shows projected resources, risks and personnel involved in the test.If you want to eliminate bugs and other errors in your software before it becomes available to customers, you should use a test plan.To create a test plan, follow the steps.
Step 1: Know the basics.
The complexity of the software you are planning to test will affect what you put in your test plan.Test Coverage, Test Methods, and Test Responsibilities are the three basic sections that should always be included in a test plan.What you will be testing is defined by test coverage.The "coverage" section defines how you will be testing each part.Test responsibilities assign tasks to different people.What data each party will record should be included in this section.
Step 2: You should be familiar with the necessary standards documents.
International standards for testing and documenting software and system development are published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.To hold your test plan to the highest standard, consult with the publications below.
Step 3: A template is a good place to start.
There are templates online for test plans.Access to the library costs a fee, but it is the best source for templates.Dublin City University offers a free test plan template.
Step 4: The introduction needs to be written.
The executive summary of the test plan is your introduction.You will go into more detail in subsequent sections of the test plan.The methods that will be used in the testing process should be defined in your goals and scope statements.The most critical performance measures should be included in the scope statement as well as a list of what the test plan won't address.Each phase of the test will take a certain amount of time.Any peripheral material that is relevant to the current project is included in the related documents.
Step 5: Define what you want.
What you will test should be clearly defined in your test plan.These should always be based on industry standards.What is the scope of the test?What are the scenarios that will be tested?Determine what isn't in scope for the test.What scenarios will not be tested?Common scenarios include module testing, integration testing and systems/acceptance testing.
Step 6: There is a section on required resources.
Hardware, software, testing tools, and staff are all described in this section.When accounting for your staff, make sure to detail the responsibilities required of each member and the training needed to execute them.It's important to document the exact specifications of hardware and software.
Step 7: There is a section on risks and dependency.
The risks involved in each step and the factors that your project depends on are detailed.The level of acceptable risk in your project will help determine what you will and won't do.Consider the risks.The critical areas need to be prioritized.Be aware of the requirements.Users don't have the expertise to understand technical language or procedures, posing a risk.Your past bug history can be used to identify areas for concern.
Step 8: You should write a section on what you are going to do.
List the new and old aspects you will be re-testing.The purpose for the test is important.You can use software application inventories and other sources to find this list.Once the testing is complete, this section shows what data you will deliver to the client.
Step 9: You should write a section about what you won't be testing.
There are features that will not be tested during the current project.The feature won't be included in this version of the software, or it has been used before without issue.
Step 10: You should list your strategy.
The overall test plan is outlined in this section.The rules and processes that apply to the tests will be specified.Information on tools to be used, what metrics will be collected and at what level, how many configurations are tested, and whether there are any special requirements or procedures for testing should be included.
Step 11: Pass/fail criteria should be developed.
Testing staff will know whether testing objectives have been achieved with the help of these criteria.It is possible to include "exit criteria" so that your staff knows when it is appropriate to stop testing a feature.There should be a list of suspension criteria.When to pause tests and what level of defect is acceptable are told by this information.
Step 12: The documents will be produced during the testing.
The data, reports, script, and results that will be produced by testing are known as deliverables.It is a good idea to assign these deliverables to the owners.They are due deadlines.
Step 13: The results of your project should be written in a section.
During the testing process, you want to achieve goals.The person in charge of the final approvals.