Instead, it may be primarily caused by genetic and biological factors. This is why endogenous depression might also be referred to as “biologically based” depression. Exogenous depression happens after a stressful or traumatic event takes place. This type of depression is more commonly called “reactive” depression.
What is meant by exogenous depression?
Exogenous (or reactive) depression is triggered by an outside stressor such as the loss of a loved one, getting divorced, or losing your job. 2 People who experience or witness a traumatic event may develop depression as a direct result of that exposure.Mar 31, 2020
What are the 3 levels of depression?
- Melancholia. This is the term used to describe a severe form of depression where many of the physical symptoms of depression are present. ...
- Psychotic depression. ...
- Antenatal and postnatal depression.
Can endogenous depression be cured?
This leads clinicians to generally favour biological treatments, such as antidepressant and mood-stabilising medication and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT is a safe and particularly effective treatment option for endogenous depression in adults and adolescents.
What is the meaning of endogenous depression?
Endogenous depression occurs without the presence of stress or trauma. In other words, it has no apparent outside cause. Instead, it may be primarily caused by genetic and biological factors. This is why endogenous depression might also be referred to as “biologically based” depression.
What is the difference between reactive and endogenous depression?
Early studies, which categorized these subtypes as 'reactive' (occurring as the result of a stressor) or 'endogenous' (occurring in the absence of stress), suggested that those with 'endogenous' depression responded more favorably to tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) than selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ...May 7, 2014
What medication is used for endogenous depression?
Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is effective in the treatment of endogenous depression. Paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is effective in the treatment of endogenous depression.
Is there a permanent solution to depression?
Depression is a lifelong condition, as there is no cure. However, this does not necessarily mean that it will affect a person every day of their life. With the right treatment plan, remission is possible. The treatment plan may need adjusting throughout a person's life.May 6, 2020
What are the three major symptoms of depression?
- Feelings of sadness, tearfulness, emptiness or hopelessness.
- Angry outbursts, irritability or frustration, even over small matters.
- Loss of interest or pleasure in most or all normal activities, such as sex, hobbies or sports.
- Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or sleeping too much.
What kind of depression is unipolar?
Major depression, also known as unipolar or major depressive disorder (MDD), is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or a lack of interest in outside stimuli.Jun 4, 2021