A mini-stroke is when the blood supply to the brain is temporarily disrupted.The symptoms of TIA are the same as those of a stroke, except that the symptoms disappear within an hour.The risk of developing a stroke or heart attack is increased by TIA.You can change your lifestyle and work with your doctor to develop a medication plan to prevent a stroke after a TIA.
Step 1: The severity of the condition should be recognized.
Medical emergencies include TIA and a stroke.It's important to diagnose and treat TIA as soon as possible because it resolves on its own.A stroke can have more serious repercussions if it is not diagnosed and treated early.At 90 days, the risk of stroke can be as high as 17%.
Step 2: You should seek immediate medical attention if you have symptoms.
If not identical to a stroke, the symptoms of a TIA are.While a TIA only lasts a few minutes and the symptoms are gone within an hour, a stroke needs medical treatment for recovery.There is a high chance that you will have a disabling stroke in the following hours or days if you experience TIA.If you experience TIA/stroke symptoms, you should get emergency medical attention.
Step 3: If you see sudden weakness in the limbs, you should look for it.
People who have a TIA or stroke may be unable to walk or stand on their feet.They may lose the ability to keep their arms above their heads.One side of the body is affected by the symptoms that affect the limb.The person should try to pick up small and large objects if you suspect a problem.She is losing coordination if she has trouble.You can observe a loss of fine motor control if she writes something.
Step 4: There are sudden, severe headaches.
There are two types of strokes that can cause this symptom.In an occluded blood vessel, oxygen-rich blood is blocked in the brain.Blood leaks into the brain when there is a blood vessel burst.The brain reacts to inflammation.A sudden and severe headaches can be caused by this response and tissue death.
Step 5: Look for any change in eyesight.
The brain is connected to the eye's retinal nerve.The same conditions that cause headaches, blocked blood flow and leaked blood, can affect eyesight.It is possible to lose vision in one or both eyes.
Step 6: There are confusion and speech problems to watch for.
Poor oxygen delivery to the area of the brain that controls speech and understanding is the cause of this symptom.People with TIA or a stroke will have a hard time understanding what other people are saying.Patients may be confused or panicked as they realize they can no longer speak or comprehend speech.
Step 7: "FAST" is the acronym you should remember.
The acronym FAST was designed to help people quickly remember and identify the symptoms of TIA and strokes.Better outcomes can be a result of early diagnosis and treatment.Is the person's face wrinkled?If one side is drooped, ask him to smile.People who have a stroke may not be able to hold both arms above their head.One side may drift downward or not be able to raise it.A stroke can cause a person to be unable to speak or comprehend what is being said to them.He might be confused or frightened by his change in abilities.Time.Immediate medical attention is required for TIA or a stroke.Do not wait to see if the symptoms go away on their own.You can call your local emergency phone number.The more time it takes to treat the stroke, the more damage it will cause.
Step 8: Ask for a cardiac exam.
The doctor needs to see if you are at risk of a stroke after you've had TIA.Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common causes of a stroke.Patients with this condition have rapid heartbeats.Poor blood flow can cause them to feel weak and have trouble breathing.
Step 9: Discuss preventative medication with your physician.
If you have an abnormal heartbeat, you are at risk of developing blood clot that could lead to stroke.If you're at least 40 years old, the doctor may recommend Warfarin or aspirin as a long-term treatment to prevent blood clot formation.He or she may consider using an antiplatelet drug.
Step 10: Have the surgeries your doctor recommends.
The doctor may recommend a procedure to reduce your risk of a stroke.One of the procedures that can be used to open up blocked arteries is an endarterectomy.
Step 11: Maintaining a healthy blood pressure is important.
A stroke can be caused by high blood pressure, which can cause an arteries to leak or burst.If your physician prescribes blood pressure medication, you should take it.The effectiveness of your treatment will be determined by regular checkups.Along with medication, you must make lifestyle changes to lower your blood pressure.Get at least eight hours of sleep a night.Sleep deficiency can increase stress hormones, negatively impact neurological health, and increase the risk of becoming overweight.When you're overweight, the heart has to work harder to pump blood.Blood pressure can be increased by excess alcohol.
Step 12: Don't let your blood sugars get out of hand.
It can damage your smallest blood vessels if you have diabetes.Control of blood pressure is dependent on the kidneys.By controlling diabetes, you can improve your health and reduce your risk of stroke.
Step 13: Stop smoking.
Smoking increases the risk of stroke for both the smoker and those who are exposed to secondhand smoke.It increases the amount of plaque in your arteries.If you want to quit or take medication that will help you achieve your goal, talk to your doctor.You could join a support group like Nicotine Anonymous.If you give in and smoke a couple of times, you should be forgiven.Push past the times you didn't reach your goal.
Step 14: Don't let your weight get out of control.
A body mass index of 31 or higher is considered to be obese.It's an independent risk factor for heart disease.Obesity is not an independent risk factor for stroke or TIA, but it is related to factors that increase that risk.There is a clear link between obese people and stroke.
Step 15: You have to exercise.
If your doctor doesn't think you're ready for exercise, you should not do it.You should get at least 30 minutes a day once your doctor approves it.The risk factors for stroke have been found to be reduced by exercising.Reducing blood pressure can be achieved by jogging, walking, and swimming.High-intensity activities like sprinting can cause a rapid spike in blood pressure.
Step 16: All medication should be taken as directed.
Depending on the medication you are taking, you may need to take it for the rest of your life.If you have high blood pressure or need antiplatelet medication, you can't feel it.You shouldn't stop taking medicine just because you feel better.Trust the tests your doctor does to assess your blood clotting values.The doctor's interpretation of the test results will tell you if you need medicine or not.