It is possible to make a great addition to your garden with the addition of egus.It's important to keep the eggplants warm and watered to ensure healthy growth.Early in the growing process, the plants should be staked for support.You can eat it in a variety of dishes after you harvest it, such as eggplant Parmesan and moussaka.
Step 1: Before the last frost, start the seeds indoors.
It is best to start them indoors and transplant them once the weather warms up.The last frost of the year is predicted 6-9 weeks before the seeds are sown.The temperature should be at least 70 F.If you don't want to plan ahead, you can purchase eggplant seedlings directly from a gardening center or nursery.
Step 2: Before germinating the seeds, soak them.
If the seeds are soaked thoroughly before planting, they will grow better.Place the seeds in a container and cover them with water.Take the seeds out of the water.Plants grow best in 72 and 128-cell trays, which have large seed containers to accommodate root growth.Purchase seed trays at garden centers.
Step 3: Place the seed trays in a loose growing medium.
If you want the best results, plant the seeds in a soil-less growing medium.You can fill seed trays with your choice of medium.Compost is one of the good options.
Step 4: The seeds should be 0.25 inches deep.
Push the seeds into the container with your fingers.The seeds should be 0.25 inches under the growing medium.Mist or sprinkle water on the surface if you want to cover the seeds.
Step 5: The seeds should be sprouted for 5 to 14 days.
Depending on the temperature of the seeds, they can grow in as little as 5 days or as long as 2 weeks.The warmer the temperatures, the quicker the germination period will be.While the seeds are germinating, try to maintain a temperature of at least 65 F.
Step 6: When they reach 3 inches tall, transplant them into pots.
They should be given their own pots when they are large enough.You can start the seeds with the same medium you used to grow them in by filling small pots with it.Remove the growing tray and replant in new pots.The potted plants should be kept indoors until the outdoor temperature reaches 70 F.
Step 7: A spot in the garden that gets full sunlight is the one you should choose.
Eggplants need high temperatures to grow and thrive in a garden.Pick a spot that gets more than 6 hours of sun per day.If you can't plant them in a spot that gets a lot of shade, you should plant only partial shade.
Step 8: To find out if your soil is well-drained, take a test.
It's best to grow Eggplant in well-drained soil.If you want to find out the condition of your soil, you need to dig a hole that is at least 30 inches deep and 30 Inches wide.Your soil is not well-drained if the water takes longer than an hour to soak in.
Step 9: Add an organic soil amendment to fix poorly drained soil.
The top 8 in (20 cm) of your soil can be loosened with a gardening rake.There is a layer of organic soil amendment on top of the soil.To mix it evenly, use the rake.Purchase organic soil amendment materials at a garden center or hardware store.
Step 10: The plants are 24–30 inches apart and root-deep.
When they have room to spread, they do well.The holes should be slightly larger than the roots.To fill the space around the roots with soil, gently place the seedlings in the holes.
Step 11: mulch is placed around the base of the plants
Keeping your plants warm will help prevent the growth of weeds.Natural mulch materials include straw, compost, and grass clippings.In a thick layer, scatter them around the base of your plants.It's a good idea to use grass clippings from lawns that aren't treated with chemicals and pesticides.To protect your plants, layer at least 1 inch of mulch.
Step 12: As the plants grow, place them in a corner.
Use bamboo sticks or other stakes to hold up your plants.The stakes should be placed 1–2 inches away from the plants.The plants won't disturb the surrounding plants if they lean onto the stakes.The stakes should be put right away after you transplant your seedlings.
Step 13: Every week, water the eggplants thoroughly.
The eggplant needs at least 1 inch of water per week.Aim for one week of intensive watering.The shallow roots of your eggplants can be compromised by frequent watering.
Step 14: Flea beetles can be found on leaves of plants.
Flea beetles are pests that can harm crops.You can remove the bugs by hand if you check the upper and lower leaves.If you destroy the bugs, they won't come back or reproduce.If you are overwhelmed with flea beetles, destroy your plants and cultivate the soil in the spring to destroy any remaining beetles.
Step 15: Row covers can be used to protect your eggplants.
eggplants are protected from cold, disease, and insects with row covers.Plants can be protected with row covers, which are long pieces of mesh material.Put row covers over your eggplants and fold them over.To secure the garden pegs, use a rubber mallet to hammer them through the folded edges of the material.When it's time to harvest, remove the row covers and water your eggplants.Purchase row covers at garden centers.
Step 16: When the skin of the eggplants is glossy, it's time to harvest.
Track your planting schedule from the day you sow your seeds.Check your crops at the 16 week mark to see if they are ready for harvest.If the skin is shiny, cut it off with shears.If you keep them refrigerated, they will keep for 2 weeks.