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As soon as the soil absorbs some water, wooden posts that have been set directly into it are likely to rot.When a wooden post is rotting, you only have to throw it away and sink a new post.There are a few preventative steps that you can take to make sure that your wooden posts don't rot in the ground.If the wood hasn't been treated, make sure to use a sturdy hardwood for your post.If you need to support weight, you can bury the base of the post in concrete.
Step 1: You can choose yellow pine for an easy treat.
pine is very receptive to being treated and absorbs industrial treating chemicals well.The yellow pine is receptive to chemicals.The interior of the wood is not treated because other woods absorb the treating chemicals on their surface.You should be able to find southern pine at a hardware store or lumberyard.
Step 2: White cedar or black locust are good choices if you are concerned about fungi.
Post rot is one of the main causes of marshy environments.Black Locust and eastern white cedar are resistant to all types of fungus.They are an ideal choice for posts that will be wet.Cedar is an ideal wood for fencing around your house as it is beautiful and has a long lifespan.cedar is more expensive than yellow pine because of its high demand.If you live in an arid environment, you don't need to worry about fungi in your posts.
Step 3: If you want a naturally moist option, opt for cypress or redwood.
These types of wood are resistant to soaking up water, so they are a good choice for your posts.Cypress is noted for its color consistency, density, and relative lack of knots.It is a superior wood to use for posts.These woods need to be treated even though they are adverse to soaking up water.The posts should be treated to ensure they stay rot-free for a long time.
Step 4: The Douglas fir woods are tough to treat.
The lodge-pole pine is not a good choice for your posts.The structure of these woods makes them susceptible to rot.Douglas fir and lodge-pole pine are more prone to rotting than other types of wood.There are two types of tree, Douglas fir and lodge-pole pine.They are usually treated by professionals, since they require additional steps that can't be performed at home.The lumber must be steamed to make it more receptive to the chemical preservatives wood that are applied.
Step 5: Only the woods marked as having been pressure-treated are to be chosen.
The end tag is a piece of paper that is stapled to the base of the post.The wood should be said to have been treated to the standards of the International Code Commission, the American Wood Protection Association, or the Canadian Standards Association.Woods that have not been pressure-treated will have a looser structure, which will make them more prone to rot.
Step 6: The best below-ground option is UC 4B treated lumber.
The end tag of the lumber should have the 4A or 4B rating on it.If the lumber has been treated by the AWPA, look for posts that have a UC 4A or UC4B label.The posts are intended for below-ground use.The posts are resistant to rot.If you need to cut one or more of these treated pieces of lumber to the size you want for your posts, make sure to re-treat the cut portion with a copper-naphthenate preservative.This type of rating is not given by associations other than the AWPA.
Step 7: The treated posts must be soaked in a wood preservative.
If you cut your lumber to shorten it, you need to treat your post before burying it.You can buy copper naphthenate at a lumberyard or hardware store.It should be put into a large bucket.Put the end of your post in the ground and let it soak for 15 to 20 minutes.If you want to prevent your posts from rotting, you need to give them a thorough soaking in a wood Preservative.
Step 8: You can paint a thick layer of the preservative.
The bucket is where the post has been soaking.To apply a thick layer of wood preservative across the bottom of the post, use a 3 in brush.Work in long strokes.Before setting the post in the earth, let it dry overnight.If you don't apply the wood preservative, the posts will rot within 6 months regardless of whether or not you put them in concrete.
Step 9: Put a hole in it.
If you are setting a post that is 3 feet deep, dig your hole to a depth of 4 foot.This will prevent the post from tipping over.A post hole digger is a much better option than a shovel.A post-sized hole won't need to be filled in after you use this tool, because it digs a hole that's only about 4 inches (10 cm) across.Water causes rot even if you use the post for a fence or mailbox.If you want to keep your post out of the ground, you should sink it in cement.
Step 10: 6 in (15 cm) of gravel is what you should fill the bottom of the hole with.
You can deposit the gravel in the hole with a shovel.There is no extra space between the rocks if you pack the gravel down with the shovel tip.A thick layer of loose gravel at the bottom of the post hole will allow water to trickle through the rocks.The post should be kept dry to prevent it from rotting.You can buy gravel at a hardware store.
Step 11: A small amount of cement was mixed.
For a stronger hold, use a cement mixture with small pea-gravel.Use the shovel to toss the cement mix into the wheelbarrow.Add 1 cup of water at a time.When you add water, stir the cement mixture with your shovel.When it is as thick as mud, the cement will have reached its ideal consistency.You don't need to stir with the shovel if you're mixing in a cement mixer.Stand back while the machine spins for 5 minutes.
Step 12: Place the post into the hole.
The treated side of the post should be facing downward.The post will be surrounded by cement on all sides if it is positioned in the center of the hole.Ask a friend or family member to help you with this step.While you move on to the next step, the second person can hold the post upright.
Step 13: Make sure the hole is even with the ground level.
Scoop the wet cement into the hole with your shovel.The tip of the shovel can be used to poke at the cement.There are air bubbles in the cement.Continue to fill the hole with cement.Remove the top of the cement with a trowel.If there is any open ground between the cement and the top of the hole, your post will be at risk of soaking up water.