Cuba has a national dog named the Havanese.The small dog is smart and playful.The long double coat on this dog means that owners must put a lot of time and effort into keeping the dog well-groomed.Not caring for a Havanese's coat could cause him to be covered in painful mats and interfere with his vision.You will need to learn how to feed, groom, train and protect a Havanese if you have one.
Step 1: There is a food that is meant for small breeds.
It is important to choose a dog food that will meet the needs of your pet, so make sure that the food you choose is of high quality.There is a food that is meant for small breed dogs.Regular dog food may be too large for your dog to chew, while food meant for small dogs comes in smaller pieces.If you can't decide on what to feed your dog, then you should talk to your vet.When choosing food, keep in mind the age of the Havanese.If you have a puppy, you will need to feed him food.If your dog is a senior, you will need to provide him with food.
Step 2: If you plan to make your dog's food, you should consult with a pet nutrition expert.
Some human foods can kill dogs.If you want to cook for your dog, you should talk to an expert about pet nutrition.Your doctor is a good place to start, but she may refer you to a specialist.
Step 3: It's a good idea to maintain a regular feeding schedule.
The number of times per day you need to feed your dog depends on his age.While he is a puppy, he will need to be fed less often as an adult.If you're unsure about the right feeding schedule for your dog, talk to your doctor.Feed your dog four times per day if she is eight to 12 weeks old.Feed her three times per day for three to six months.Feed her twice per day when she is six months to one year old.Feed her once per day since she was one year old.
Step 4: Clean, fresh water is provided.
There is always a bowl of fresh, clean water in your house.You should replenish your water and clean the bowl once a day.Place the water dish where he can easily access it.You can use a ceramic bowl.These are more sanitary than plastic bowls.
Step 5: Give your dog some food.
If you give too many treats to your Havanese, he may become overweight, which is why you should not.If you want to give your Havanese some treats, you can offer: cooked sweet potato slices, broccoli baby carrots, a couple of cooked green beans, frozen peas, and some watermelon chunks.
Step 6: Don't eat toxic human foods.
There are some foods that you can't give your dog because they could make her sick or even kill her.Chocolate grapes, walnuts, almonds, pecans, and macadamia nuts are included in these foods.
Step 7: You should brush your coat at least once a week.
If not brushed often, long double coats that do not shed may become matted.Get your dog a habit of being brushed at least once a week to keep her coat free of tangles.Some people recommend brushing your coat daily.Make sure that you brush your dog at a young age.Responsible breeders will groom their puppies to get them used to the process, but you will need to continue this process with your Havanese.It's a good time to check for things like fleas, ticks, bumps, and other skin conditions that might need to be checked by your vet.
Step 8: As needed, bathe your Havanese.
A bath is needed a few times a year to keep him smelling good.If you don't remove tangles from his hair before you bathe him, he may become matted.To wash your dog's coat, use a special dog wash.Don't use human hair products on a dog.It is a good idea to wash your Havanese's coat to get rid of the hair product.Water can get into your Havanese's eyes, nose, and ears when you bathe him.He should clean his face with a damp cloth.You can use conditioner to make your fur softer.This will help keep his fur tangle free.
Step 9: Tend to the hair around the eyes.
They may experience tearing because of their hair growing over their eyes.You will need to keep this area clean and keep hair out of your dog's eyes.Some people prefer to trim the hair down so that it doesn't grow into the puppy's eyes, while others like to use a small amount of petroleum jelly to train the hairs to grow away from the puppies eyes.If you don't want to trim the hair around your dog's eyes, take him to a groomer.
Step 10: You should check and clean your dog's ears often.
A Havanese's ears may become dirty if not properly cared for.You should check your dog's ears at least once a week.You can clean them by wiping out the inside of the earflap.Don't try to clean the inside of the earflap.Make an appointment for your dog to see the vet if you start to notice wax or debris in his ears.
Step 11: You should clip your nails.
Good grooming includes trimming your Havanese's nails.If you notice that your dog's nails are clicking on the floor, then it is time for a trim.A guillotine style clipper is used for dog's nails.If using a clipper makes you nervous, you can try an electronic nail grinder, but your dog may need some time to get used to it.Don't cut the quick when you clip your dog's nails.The blood vessel is inside of your dog's nails.If you cut it, it will bleed and hurt your dog.If you want to avoid cutting the quick, trim off a tiny nail and check the trimmed surface.If you see a circle near the trimmed surface, don't trim anymore.The quick is below the circle.
Step 12: Clean your dog's teeth.
You should brush your dog's teeth a couple of times a week.If you start brushing your puppy's teeth when she is a puppy, you can teach an adult to do the same.Use a special dog toothpaste to clean your dog's teeth.There are ingredients in human toothpaste that may harm your dog.
Step 13: Play with your dog.
Some play time is required each day for the havanese to stay healthy.The clown-like antics of these dogs make them fun to watch.Make sure you spend some time with your dog.Try different toys and games to see what your dog likes.Your Havanese might like to play tug-o-war or fetch.She could prefer a bouncy ball or a squeaky toy.
Step 14: Train your dog to go to the bathroom.
If you want to prevent messes in your home, you need to potty train your dog.Maintaining a regular toileting schedule, praise your dog for going outside, and knowing how to react when an accident happens are some of the things you will need to teach your Havanese to go potty outside.Take her to the same spot every time.Praise your dog when she goes to the bathroom.Don't hit your dog if she goes potty in the house.If she has an accident, immediately clean the mess.She might try to use the same spot again.clap your hands loudly if you notice that your dog is going to pee in the house.Pick her up and take her to the potty.
Step 15: There is a possibility that this is not the case.
If you want to keep your dog away from furniture when you have to leave, and if she feels stressed, give her a calm place to retreat to.A crate is like a dog's den.It should not be used as a punishment.If you want to crate train your dog, you will need a crate large enough for him to stand up, lay down, and turn around in.It shouldn't be any bigger than this.
Step 16: Some basic commands can be taught to your Havanese.
The havanese are easy to train.Some dogs perform in circuses.It's a good idea to teach your Havanese some basic commands.Stay, sit, heel, lay down, and shake are some simple commands.You can move onto something more advanced if you masters these commands.Praise and rewards are the best way to motivate your Havanese.Don't hit or threaten her to teach her a command.
Step 17: Socialize with your Havanese early on.
It is still a good idea to socialize your Havanese to make sure that she will be okay, even though she is an excellent family dog.After her first round of vaccinations, you may want to enroll your puppy in a puppy socialization course.People of different genders, races, and sizes, as well as other dogs and cats, should be exposed to your Havanese.Loud noises and crowded places.
Step 18: Either Spay or neuter your dog.
If you plan to breed your dog, you should have it neutered or spayed.Spaying and neutering protects your dog's health and prevents unwanted litters of puppies.There are fewer problems with cancer and infections for female dogs that have been neutered.Male and female dogs that have been neutered are less likely to be aggressive.
Step 19: You should keep your dog inside.
Due to their high maintenance fur and need to be around people all of the time, havanese should not spend a lot of time outdoors.If she spends too much time outdoors, her coat will get dirty and tangled, so it is best to limit this time.If you can't be outside with your dog, bring her back in if she goes to the bathroom frequently.
Step 20: Get a collar and an ID tag for your dog.
It is important to make sure that those who find her will have a way to bring her home if she ever gets out of the yard.Make sure that your Havanese is always wearing a tag with your phone number and address on it.If your dog gets lost, you may want to have her implanted with a chip so people can find her.
Step 21: Take your dog for a checkup.
You will need to make an appointment for her first veterinary checkup after you take her home.Regular veterinary visits as well as vaccines, medicine, and other types of care are needed by dogs to stay healthy.There are a number of things that your Havanese will need.
Step 22: Havanese are prone to some diseases.
If you notice any symptoms of a problem, you need to be on the lookout.Hip dysplasia eye disease, patellar luxation, and deafness are some of the conditions that are more common in Havanese dogs.