The two main treatments available are radiation therapy and NSAIDs. Bisphosphonates have been used in the past, but their use has been discontinued as they only postpone ossification until treatment is stopped.
Does heterotopic ossification require surgery?
Heterotopic ossification (HO) presents a substantial barrier to rehabilitation of patients who have incurred severe trauma. However, surgical excision of HO is fraught with complications, including the development of recurrent ectopic bone.5 Oct 2016
Is heterotopic ossification a disability?
Heterotopic ossification is a condition affecting an appreciable minority of critical care patients; it can have long-lasting effects on recovery and return to functional status. Ectopic bone forms in soft tissues near the large joints, causing pain, swelling, limitation of movement and ultimate disability.
How do you reverse heterotopic ossification?
Currently, “there's no way to prevent it and once it's formed, there's no way to reverse it,” says Benjamin Levi, M.D., Director of the Burn/Wound/Regeneration Medicine Laboratory and Center for Basic and Translational Research in Michigan Medicine's Department of Surgery.6 Feb 2020
What does heterotopic ossification feel like?
The most common symptom of heterotopic ossification is stiffness of a joint. Most people who develop heterotopic ossification cannot feel the abnormal bone, but notice the bone growth getting in the way of normal movements.26 Jan 2020
How long does heterotopic ossification last?
Prognosis is generally good after surgery. Mean time from injury to surgery is 3.6 years. Once the surgery is performed, studies have shown that average ROM in the hip can improve from 24.3 to[5]. After surgery, improvement was maintained in follow up 6 months after surgery.
When should heterotopic ossification be removed?
In the case of heterotopic ossification, the only effective treatment is excision, also called resection. Dr. Nwachukwu will often delay surgical excision for 5-6 months following the initial hip trauma and/or inciting surgery, allowing the bone growth to mature and for a distinct fibrous capsule to develop.
Can heterotopic ossification be removed?
Excision is a surgical term used to describe the removal of something from the body. In the case of heterotopic ossification, the only effective treatment is excision, also called resection.