In the US, it is called 'Personal Résumé' or 'Curriculum Vitae'. The name depends on the job for which you are applying.
Should I call it a CV or resume?
A resume is the preferred application document in the US and Canada. Americans and Canadians would only use a CV when applying for a job abroad or if searching for an academic or research-oriented position. In Australia, India, and South Africa, the terms resume and CV are used interchangeably.
Do employers prefer CV or resume?
The majority of job applicants should use the standard, two-page-maximum resume. It is what most employers want to see. But if you are a senior executive, a lawyer, professor, physician or scientist, then you will likely opt to use a CV.