Softwood, derived from coniferous trees, supplies most of the manufacturers in these industries and is cut primarily in British Columbia. The remainder of the industry is supplied by hardwood (from deciduous trees, e.g., birch, maple, oak) found mainly in southern Ontario and Québec and the Maritimes.
What trees are northern hardwoods?
Although many species may occur in northern hardwoods, the principal species nearly always include sugar maple, white ash, yellow birch, basswood, red maple, American elm, beech, and eastern hemlock. Occasionally aspen, paper birch, northern red oak, rock elm, ironwood, black cherry, and balsam fir are important.
What is the meaning of hardwood forest?
[′härd‚wu̇d ¦fär·əst] (ecology) An ecosystem having deciduous trees as the dominant form of vegetation. An ecosystem consisting principally of trees that yield hardwood.
What animals live in a hardwood forest?
Characteristic mammals of the northern hardwood forest in the Adirondacks include the Eastern Chipmunk, Gray Squirrel (along the eastern and southern margins of the mountains), Southern Flying Squirrel, Gray Fox, Porcupine, Black Bear, Eastern Coyote, Striped Skunk, Fisher, Raccoon, Bobcat, and White-tailed Deer.
What trees contain hardwood?
These types of hardwood trees include walnut, maple, oak, mahogany, teak, and hickory. They don't include monocots, a type of angiosperm whose seed contains a single embryonic leaf, such as palm trees and bamboo. In general, hardwood trees are deciduous, which means that they lose their leaves annually.
What makes a tree hardwood?
To classify a wood as hard or soft depends on the seeds that the tree produces. A wood will be classified as a hardwood if the seeds that the tree produces have a coating. These coatings can either take the shape of a fruit or a shell.
Where are hardwood forests?
The northern hardwood forest is a general type of North American forest ecosystem found over much of southeastern and south central Canada, Ontario and Quebec, extending south into the United States in northern New England, New York, and Pennsylvania, and west along the Great Lakes to Minnesota and western Ontario.
What is so important about the hardwood forest?
Aside from scenic beauty these forests provide recreation, water, timber products, fuel, and essential habitats for wildlife. The social and economic benefits of the central hardwood forests, while of great value, can be increased substantially with better management.
What is considered a hardwood?
Hard wood is the wood that comes from flowering plants, also known as angiosperm. Angiosperm is a Greek term meaning “vessel seed.” These types of trees include walnut, maple, and oak trees. However, hardwood trees don't include monocots like palm trees and bamboo.