Guildford Castle was raised shortly after the Norman invasion by William I as one of a chain of fortifications intended to secure control of London. It was rebuilt in stone during the twelfth century including construction of a Great Keep intended to serve as a Royal residence.
What's Guildford famous for?
On the doorstep of the North Downs, Guildford is famous for its historic cobbled High Street. Guildford is the county town of Surrey situated 27 miles south west of London, which is famous for its excellent retail facilities and historic cobbled High Street.
What did Guildford Castle look like?
The general form was quadrangular, its exterior dimensions being 47 feet (14 m) by 45.5 feet (13.9 m). The walls are about 10 feet (3.0 m) thick at the base and taper towards the top. The keep had a ground and first floor with the entrance located in the first floor to aid in defence.
What is Guildford Castle made of?
Bargate stone
Was Guildford Castle attacked?
Military use. The castle was mainly used as a royal residence but it was also a fortress and did play a part in warfare and although the Castle was never attacked it was strengthened at various points in its history.
Who lived in Guildford Castle?
During the reign of Henry II new Royal apartments were added to the bailey and Guildford later became a favoured residence of King John. Following the outbreak of the First Barons' War (1215-17), Guildford Castle was captured by Prince Louis of France but was soon back in English hands.
How many castles are there in Surrey?
Exploring the history of Surrey's seven castles.
What type of castle was Guildford Castle?
motte-and-bailey fortification
What was Guildford Castle used for?
Guildford Castle is thought to have been built by William the Conqueror, or one of his barons, shortly after the Norman invasion of England in 1066. Used as a Royal Palace, a prison and a private residence, Guildford Castle and grounds was sold to the Guildford Corporation in 1885.