How did Janeeyre's parents die?
Charlotte Bront's novel was published under the pen name "Currer Bell" on 16 October 1847 by Smith, Elder & Co. of London.The first American edition was published in New York.The experiences of its eponymous hero include her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the brooding master of Thornfield Hall.[3]
The novel was the first to focus on moral and spiritual development through an intimate first-person narrative, where actions and events are coloured by a psychological intensity.Charlotte Bront was the first historian of the private consciousness and the literary descendant of writers like Proust and Joyce.[4]
The book contains elements of social criticism with a strong sense of Christian morality at its core, and it is considered by many to be ahead of its time because of Jane's individualism and how the novel approaches the topics of class, sexuality, religion and feminism.It is one of the most famous romance novels of all time.[6]
There are 38 chapters of Jane Eyre.It was published in three volumes in the 19th century.
From the perspective of the title character, the novel is a first-person narrative.The setting of the novel is in the north of England during the reign of George III.Jane's childhood at Gateshead Hall, where she was emotionally and physically abused by her aunt and cousins, is one of five distinct stages.The novel gives perspectives on a number of important social issues and ideas, many of which are critical of the status quo.
As a result of her uncle's dying wish, Jane Eyre lives at Gateshead Hall with her family.When her parents died of typhus, Jane was an orphan.The only member of the Reed family who was kind to Jane was Mr. Reed.Mrs. Reed discourages her children from spending time with Jane because she dislikes her.Jane became defensive against her judgement.Jane's only ally in the household is the nursemaid, who occasionally scolds her.Jane grew up without family activities and only a doll and books to amuse her.
Jane was punished for defending herself against her cousin John Reed by being placed in the red room where her uncle had died.The red room is important because it lays the groundwork for the "ambiguous relationship between parents and children" which plays out in all of Jane's future relationships with male figures throughout the novel.Jane tells Mr. Lloyd how unhappy she is living at Gateshead Hall.Mrs. Reed supports the idea of sending Jane to school.The director of the charity school for girls, Mr. Brocklehurst, was enlisted by Mrs. Reed to enroll Jane.Mrs. Reed cautions Mr. Brocklehurst that Jane has a tendency to lie.Jane confronted Mrs. Reed and declared that she wouldn't call heraunt again.Jane tells Mrs. Reed and her daughters that they are liars and that she will tell everyone how bad the Reeds treated her.Mrs. Reed is hurt by these words, but she doesn't have the strength to show it.[8]
Jane discovered that life is hard at the school for poor and orphan girls.She befriends Helen Burns, an older girl.During a class session, her new friend is reprimanded for her poor stance and dirty nails, and received a lashing as a result.Jane told Helen that she couldn't have faced such humiliation, but Helen told her that it was her duty to do so.Helen tells Jane that she would be happier if she didn't have any feelings for Mrs. Reed.Mr. Brocklehurst will visit the school.Jane accidentally dropped her slate, drawing attention to herself.She is branded a liar after being forced to stand on a stool.Miss Temple helps Jane defend herself and clears her of any wrongdoing.Helen and Miss Temple are Jane's two main role models who positively guide her development despite the harsh treatment she has received.
Poor meals, cold rooms, and thin clothing are some of the things the 80 pupils at Lowood are subjected to.Helen died of consumption in Jane's arms when she fell ill from a typhus epidemic.Several benefactors build a new building and install a sympathetic management committee to moderate Mr. Brocklehurst's harsh rule when it is discovered that he mistreated the students.The school's conditions improve dramatically.
Jane decided to leave her job as a teacher and student at Lowood in order to find a new life.Miss Temple leaves after getting married.Jane advertised her services in a newspaper.Alice Fairfax is a worker at Thornfield Hall.Adle Varens is a young French girl.
A horseman and dog pass Jane as she carries a letter to the post.The rider is thrown on the ice by the horse.Jane helps the rider get back on his horse.She learns that the man is Edward Rochester, the master of the house.When Adle's mother abandoned her, she was left in his care.It is not clear if Adle is Rochester's daughter or not.
At Jane's first meeting with Mr. Rochester, he accused her of bewitching his horse to make him fall.Jane stood up to his arrogant manner.Mr. Rochester and Jane spend a lot of time together.
There are odd things happening at the house, such as a strange laugh being heard and a fire in Mr. Rochester's room.
Jane saved Mr. Rochester from the fire, and that night she felt strange emotions towards him.After leaving unexpectedly for a distant party gathering, he returns a few days later with the rest of the party, including the beautiful and talented Blanche Ingram.Jane feels jealous because she sees that both Mr. Rochester and Blanche are nice to each other.
Jane was told that Mrs. Reed had suffered a stroke.Jane stays in Gateshead for a month to tend to her dying aunt.Mrs. Reed brought a letter from Jane's paternal uncle asking her to live with him and be his heir.Mrs. Reed said that Jane had died of a disease.After Mrs. Reed dies, Jane helps her cousins return to Thornfield.
Jane is worried about Mr. Rochester's impending marriage.Rochester baits Jane by saying how much he will miss her after she gets married and how she will forget him.Jane reveals her feelings for him.Rochester is certain that Jane is in love with him.Jane was skeptical of his proposal before she accepted it.She wrote to her uncle telling him of her happy news.
When a strange woman sneaks into Jane's room one night, she ripped her wedding veil in two.Mr. Rochester believes that the incident was caused by Grace Poole, one of his servants.Mr Mason and his lawyer say that Mr. Rochester can't marry because he's already married.Mr. Rochester says that his father tricked him into marrying her for money.He locked her away in Thornfield, hiring a nurse to look after her, after he discovered that she was rapidly descending into congenital madness.Rochester's wife escapes and causes strange things at Thornfield when Grace gets drunk.
It was discovered that Jane's uncle, Mr. John Eyre, visited Mr Mason after he received her letter.Mr. Rochester wants Jane to live with him in the south of France even though they can't be married.Jane must stay true to her Christian values.Despite her love for Rochester, Jane leaves Thornfield before anyone else is up.[9]
Jane travels to Thornfield to use the money she had saved.She was forced to sleep on the moor after she accidentally left her possessions in the coach.She tried to trade her gloves for food.Exhausted and starving, she makes her way to the home of Diana and Mary Rivers but is turned away.She collapses on the doorstep.Diana and Mary's brother rescues her.St. John finds a teaching position for Jane after she regains her health.St. John is not good friends with the sisters.
St. John becomes closer to Jane as the sisters leave for governess jobs.St. John told Jane that her uncle, John Eyre, had died and left her his entire fortune of 20,000 pounds.St. John told Jane that John was his and his sisters' uncle.They hoped for a share of the inheritance, but were left with nothing.Jane, overjoyed by finding that she has living and friendly family members, insists on sharing the money equally with her cousins, and Diana and Mary come back to live at Moor House.
St. John wants Jane to marry him and go with him to India because he thinks she will make a good missionary's wife.Jane initially accepts going to India but rejects the marriage proposal, suggesting they travel as brother and sister.Jane hears Mr. Rochester's voice when her resolve against marriage to St. John weakens.Jane returned to Thornfield to find only blackened ruins.She learns that Mr. Rochester's wife set the house on fire and died after jumping from the roof.Mr. Rochester lost a hand in his rescue attempts.He fears that Jane will repulse him because of his condition.Jane, do you think I'm hideous?", he asked.She says that you always were.When Jane tells Mr. Rochester that she will never leave him, he proposes a second time.They live in an old house in the woods.Two years after his and Jane's marriage, Rochester regains sight in one eye.
The author's own experiences inspired the early sequence in which Jane is sent to a boarding school.The deaths of Charlotte Bront's sisters, Elizabeth and Maria, who died of the disease in childhood, are related to the conditions at their school.Mr. Brocklehurst is based on Rev.The minister who ran the school was William Carus Wilson.The life of Charlotte's brother Branwell, who became an opium and alcohol addiction in the years preceding his death, is related to the decline into alcoholism and dissolution of John Reed.Like Jane, Charlotte became a governess.Elizabeth Gaskell, Charlotte's friend and fellow novelist, revealed these facts to the public in The Life of Charlotte Bront.[17]
The Peak District's North Lees Hall is thought to have inspired the Gothic manor of Thornfield Hall.This was visited by Charlotte Bront and her friend Ellen Nussey in the summer of 1845, and is described in a letter dated 22 July 1845.It was the home of the Eyre family and the first owner was thought to have been insane in a padded second floor room.There are similarities between the owner of Ferndean and Mr. Rochester, who retreats after the fire at Thornfield.One of Henry Cunliffe's relatives was named Elizabeth Eyre, who lived there until his death in 1818.The sequence in which Mr. Rochester's wife sets fire to the bed curtains was written in August 1830.Charlotte Bront is thought to have conceived of Manchester Cathedral as the burial place for Jane's parents and the birthplace of Jane herself.[20]
The novel has been adapted into a number of other forms, including theatre, film, television, and at least two full-length operas by John Joubert and Michael Berkeley.Wide sargasso Sea was the subject of a number of significant rewrites and related interpretations.[21]