The introduction and conclusion of a research paper should be thoughtful.The conclusion should give the reader a summary of the reasons for the subject's importance.A good conclusion is what you may need to deliver a speech or presentation.You should tailor your conclusion to the principles that apply.
Step 1: Start with a sentence.
It's important to understand the functions of the conclusion if you're writing a paper for school or college.In a way that is disconnected from the rest of the text, your conclusion shouldn't only restate the main points of your argument.It should flow well and be written in a way that your readers expect you to conclude.A sentence that links the conclusion to the main body of the text will help you achieve this fluency.This might be a statement that reflects the content of your essay, but also connects it to the wider points that your conclusion will discuss.A transition to the conclusion can be seen in the sentence "A sense of the impermanence of human achievement is present in this poem".
Step 2: Don't say "in conclusion".
You should not use phrases such as "in conclusion" or "to conclude" at the beginning of your conclusion.The way in which these phrases are used is unimaginative.You should be able to say that you are beginning the conclusion in a way that doesn't break the flow of the text.
Step 3: Start with a reference to the original question.
A reference to the essay question is one way to start your conclusion.If there is a phrase or quote that is relevant, you can use it in the conclusion to show that your argument is coherent.Echoing a key image from the introduction is a good way to do this.What if the essay question asks you "to what extent did the Battle of Monte Casino change the course of the Second World War"?The Battle of Monte Casino was a crucial moment that reflected the shifting dynamic of WWII, but did not in itself turn the tide of the war.
Step 4: Go past summing up.
Your conclusion is a good place to briefly summarize the key points of your argument, but you should try to go beyond that.In your conclusion, you can demonstrate that all of your points are connected.If you want to highlight how the various strands of your argument are interrelated, try to summarise your arguments in a way that highlights that.A short summary can be useful in a longer essay, but do not restate what you have said in the same terms.Rather, indicate your key points while sittinguating them within a larger context, which shows a deeper understanding and potentially opens up new lines of inquiry.
Step 5: Suggest some broader implications.
There are a number of functions that Conclusions can perform.The significance of your unique findings or results can be emphasized by a good conclusion.It can suggest how your essay has broader implications and applications than one piece of work.The discussion of the broader implications should follow the transition sentences and explain how the different elements of your argument fit together.This could include making a connection to a contemporary issue, universalizing the topic of an essay, or providing a call to action.
Step 6: You should say that you are concluding.
There are some important differences between the techniques for concluding an essay and a presentation.When you are beginning the conclusion of a presentation, it may not always be clear.It is advisable to clearly indicate when you are going to make a decision."in conclusion" and "to summarise" are phrases you wouldn't use in a written essay, which can be useful for a spoken presentation.Indicating that you are about to finish will encourage your audience to listen to what you have to say.
Step 7: Return to your question.
Once you get your audience's attention for your conclusion, you should demonstrate how your presentation has traveled full circle by returning to the initial question or problem you set out to tackle in your introduction.You can present a coherent and comprehensive argument by doing this.You can try to do this using similar techniques as an essay conclusion, by returning to an explicit question you set yourself, or a key phrase or quote you established early in the presentation.At the start of the conclusion, you could ask yourself the main question.How should we improve our sales in the Mid-West?Give a summary of your key points.
Step 8: The summary should be clear.
In an oral presentation, a clear summary of the key point can be very important.A brief summary can reinforce your argument, as it is possible that your audience's attention will drift a little while you were talking.It is more beneficial to summarize your key points in the conclusion of a spoken presentation, as listening to a presentation will be more passive than reading an essay.All of your key points should be covered in the conclusion because the last things your audience hear will most likely be what they take away with them.
Step 9: Show enthusiasm and conviction.
It's important that you finish the presentation with conviction and enthusiasm to leave a lasting impression on your audience.You can use to-the-point phrases, memorable and meaningful soundbites, and make strong eye contact with your audience.A short anecdote that supports your argument will act as a call to action for the other people in the room.A strong ending can show how you can resolve a problem for an audience member.
Step 10: It is necessary to finish strongly.
You should engage your audience in the topic of your presentation when you are signing off.This can be accomplished with a strong call to action.A call to action encourages your audience to respond to you and your ideas, while also demonstrating the relevance of your talk for members of the audience.It is possible to highlight how you want your audience to respond in your final sentence.John F. Kennedy encouraged action from the audience when he said "Ask not what your country can do for you."It shows your personal conviction and indicates that you think your ideas should be followed up.