The most common freshwater aquarium fish are guppies.Guppies are a great fish for people with little aquarium experience.Poor water quality can lead to illnesses that can be fatal.Clean the tank at least once per month if the water temperature is within the recommended range.Feed your guppies a varied diet to make sure they stay healthy and provide filtration, light, and hiding spots in the tank.
Step 1: Provide 1 gallon of water for each puppy.
guppies need a lot of space for swimming.If you have 4 guppies, you will need a larger tank to provide 1 gallon of water for each.The guppies may get sick or die if your tank gets too crowded.
Step 2: A 1:2 male to female ratio is used for guppies.
You have the option to keep male or female guppies.If you want both sexes, choose more females than males.The males can chase and harass the females if you have more males than females.A separate breeding tank is needed to protect the fry from other fish.
Step 3: The lights should be turned off for at least 8 hours a day.
Guppies need light during the day, but it can be hard to get it in the evening.If you set your tank light on a timer, it will go out and night and give the guppies time to rest.
Step 4: Hide places to reduce stress.
It's important that your fish feel safe and secure.guppies can rest and relax in hiding spots, like caves, tubes, logs, and plants.There are a lot of fish in the tank.The best plants for beginners are Java Ferns.Aquarium-safe decorations should only be put in the tank.
Step 5: Choose high-quality tropical fish.
There are several brands of tropical fish in stock at your local aquarium shop.If you want your guppies to eat a balanced diet, choose one that contains both vegetable and animal matter.
Step 6: Offer it once or twice a day.
Your guppies can eat several minutes each morning and night if you give them as many flakes as you can.Skip their next feeding if the guppies don't eat right away or not eat all the food.Health issues and even death can be caused by overfeeding.
Step 7: Live food can be supplemented with once per week.
Fresh or frozen brine shrimp, fruit flies, mosquito larvae, daphnia, bloodworms, micro worms, and earthworms are all suitable options.Offer a small amount of live food once per week.
Step 8: regularly.
Change half the water every week to keep the tank clean.Once a month, you should clean the tank, gravel, and equipment to remove parasites that could harm your guppies.Before adding new water to the tank, be sure to test and adjust the temperature and pH.When cleaning the tank, place the fish in a holding tank or in small containers full of water that meets the temperature and pH requirements.
Step 9: The water temperature should be between 50 and 850 F.
Fluctuations in temperature can cause stress to your guppies.The recommended water temperature can cause guppies to die.To make sure the water temperature stays consistent, use a tank thermometer.To adjust the temperature, add a small amount of hot or cold water to the tank.Ensure the change doesn't shock your fish by repeating every few hours.
Step 10: The pH is between 6.8 and 7.8.
Keeping the pH balanced is important to the health of your fish.If you need to adjust the water's pH, you should use a pH meter or litmus paper.If you want to raise the pH, use an acid buffer or an alkaline buffer.You can find acid and alkaline buffers at your local aquarium store.
Step 11: It's a good idea to install a filtration system.
A proper water purification system is needed to keep the water clean.If you notice the filter media is turning brown, replace half of it.Replacing all of the media can harm your fish.Online and at aquarium shops, Filtration systems are available.
Step 12: New and sick fish should be kept away from each other.
When introducing new guppies into a tank, they may carry parasites with them, which can cause other fish in the tank to get sick.They should be kept in a separate tank for at least a month to see if they have any diseases.Sick fish should be kept out of their tanks until they recover.
Step 13: You can identify the disease.
If your fish has white cotton or wool-like patches on its body or if white edges appear around the mouth, it is suffering from a disease called Ich.The fish may lose their appetites and rub their body against the rocks in the tank.
Step 14: It's a good idea to recognize abacterial infections.
A rotting tail or fin that is not due to nipping from another fish is called rot.If the scales or eyes of the fish protrude from its body, it is suffering from a disease called dropsy.
Step 15: Adding marine salt will increase the water temp.
When the water temperature is too cold, fungus can grow in your tank and on your fish.If necessary, increase the heat of the water by checking the tank temperature.You can add marine salt to the water to treat infections.There are online and aquarium stores that sell marine salt.One of the least harmful ways to treat fish infections is with marine salt.
Step 16: Administer antibiotics for infections.
If one of your guppies has fin or tail rot, you should visit your aquarium store.Ask for an antibiotic to treat your fish.Carefully follow the instructions for administering medicine to your fish.